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Gravitational Wave Science [ASTRO-hero-sl01]
Expected Sources of
   Gravitational Waves
      that LISA may detect
Cosmic Background
Compact object falling into a supermassive Black Hole
Merging
stellar-mass
Black Holes in
other Galaxies
Merging white Dwarfs
in our Galaxy
Merging supermassive Black Holes
Gravitational Wave Astronomy
Gravitational Wave Astronomy

What powered the Big Bang, what happens to space and time in black holes and what is the mysterious dark energy accelerating the expansion of the Universe? LISA will be the first observatory in space to answer these questions that we have been asking for a long time. Some of these are:

all_inclusive
Galactic Compact Binary Stars
Intermediate mass Black Holes
Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals
bubble_chart
Massive Black Hole Mergers
Relics of the early Big Bang
As yet unknown sources
Link Boxes row

What are gravitational waves?

Definition, appearance, historical background, origins, first measurements and a classification in our universe today …


Cosmic Sources

So what are the various sources and types of gravitational waves? Where are the differences and can LISA detect them all?


Ask about Ripples in Space

The new page “Questions about LISA” provides answers to FAQ’s about the Gravitational Universe etc. Get the TOP3 in SCIENCE.

What are Gravitational Waves

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Albert Einstein predicted that they would exist, but he was also pretty sure that they would never be observed, because the effects of gravitational waves are almost unimaginably tiny. Still, Scientists were able to detect them for the first time in 2015.

INDEX [ASTRO-section-mag01]
GW Definition Box 1
What are they?
Explanation from a popular website (PH)

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time generated by some of the most powerful astrophysical events – such as exploding stars and collisions of two black holes at the centres of galaxies.
Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light through the universe, unhindered by intervening mass – to gravitational waves the universe is transparent. That is why gravitational waves are the cosmic messengers that allow us to explore the so far dark side of the universe.

GW Definition Box 2
Why are they so exciting?
Check this Explanation

Gravitational waves are fundamentally different from electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves like radio waves or microwaves, are created by the acceleration of electrical charges. They propagate in the framework of space and time. Gravitational waves in contrast are moving gravitational fields, ripples in the curvature of spacetime, generated by the acceleration of massive objects.

Gravitational waves encode information that isn’t accessible with light or particles. Combining these messengers will give us the power to understand the Universe in a whole new way.

GW Definition Page
Gravitational waves in more detail:
Read the key article …
INDEX
GW Definition Box 1
An easy answer attempt:
Explanation from a popular website (PH)
GW Definition Box 2
A slightly more specific answer:
Check this Explanation
GW Definition Page
Or more in detail:
Read the key article …
web
INDEX [ASTRO-section-mag01]
GW Definition Box 1
What are they?
Explanation from a popular website (PH)

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time generated by some of the most powerful astrophysical events – such as exploding stars and collisions of two black holes at the centres of galaxies.
Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light through the universe, unhindered by intervening mass – to gravitational waves the universe is transparent. That is why gravitational waves are the cosmic messengers that allow us to explore the so far dark side of the universe.

GW Definition Box 2
Why are they so exciting?
Check this Explanation

The Gravitational Universe will open a new window in astronomy using powerful sources of gravitational waves to probe a universe that cannot be probed by other means. Significant advances were made, by using our first sense for observing the universe, electromagnetic radiation. But most of the universe remains electromagnetically dark because on astronomical scales gravitation is the real engine of the universe.
LISA will provide us with a new sense for observing the so far dark universe. It will let us listen to gravity and thus let us go further than any alternative.

GW Definition Page
Gravitational waves in more detail:
Read the key article …
INDEX
GW Definition Box 1
An easy answer attempt:
Explanation from a popular website (PH)
GW Definition Box 2
A slightly more specific answer:
Check this Explanation
GW Definition Page
Or more in detail:
Read the key article …
web

A gravitational wave is an invisible and incredibly fast ripple in space. Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light (186,000 miles per second). These waves squeeze and stretch anything in their path as they pass by.

INDEX2
Be in space to answer questions
Gravitational Wave Science
Image credits: ESA/NASA, AVO project, Paolo Padovani
Features & Designs
Technology
Hardware Contributions
Methods and tools
Extracting Science
LISA Consortium
Team / Community
The people behind

A gravitational wave is an invisible and incredibly fast ripple in space. Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light (186,000 miles per second). These waves squeeze and stretch anything in their path as they pass by.

An easy answer attempt:

A gravitational wave is an invisible and incredibly fast ripple in space. Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light (186,000 miles per second). These waves squeeze and stretch anything in their path as they pass by.

A slightly more specific answer:

Gravitational waves are three-dimensional vibrations in the so-called spacetime continuum. We still do not know what this continuum actually is. It started life as a mathematical framework devised by Einstein to make his concept of gravity as a distortion of space work.

Or more in detail:
Read the whole Story

About Gravity rules, Gravitational waves within general relativity and more …

Article Link
GW Sources – 2024

Cosmic Sources

LISA will be able to study gravitational waves generated by the following gravitational wave sources:

Cosmic fluctuations

Compact object falling onto a supermassive Black Hole

Merging intermediate Black Holes

Merging white Dwarfs in our galaxy

Merging supermassive Black Holes

Cosmic fluctuations in the early Universe

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1 Hz  
0%
10-4 Hz
0%
10-8 Hz
0%
 
0%
seconds
0%
hours
0%
years
0%
 

You are familiar with the answers here … but not all of them? Go ahead for the rest.

You are familiar with the answers here … but not all of them?
Then go ahead and look at the rest of the list .

You are familiar with the answers here … but not all of them? Then go ahead and look at the rest of the list .

Ask about Ripples in Space
Ask about Ripples in Space

Ask about Ripples in Space

General questions about the theory and science behind this project? From a more comprehensive list, here are the top 3 FAQ entries:

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time generated by some of the most powerful astrophysical events – such as exploding stars and collisions of two black holes at the centres of galaxies. Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light through the universe, unhindered by intervening mass – to gravitational waves the universe is transparent. That is why gravitational waves are the cosmic messengers that allow us to explore the so far dark side of the universe.

The Gravitational Universe will open a new window in astronomy using powerful sources of gravitational waves to probe a universe that cannot be probed by other means. Significant advances were made, by using our first sense for observing the universe, electromagnetic radiation. But most of the universe remains electromagnetically dark because on astronomical scales gravitation is the real engine of the universe. LISA will provide us with a new sense for observing the so far dark universe. It will let us listen to gravity and thus let us go further than any alternative.

Each gravitational wave source emits characteristic gravitational wave signals – like fingerprints in waveform. Gravitational wave researchers are experts in precisely calculating the expected waveforms. They model the expected fingerprints using existing and developing new theoretical, analytic and numerical methods. The more accurately the waveform can be described, the more can be learned from the data once LISA is flying.

Ask about Ripples in Space

Ask about Ripples in Space

General questions about the theory and science behind this project? From a more comprehensive list, here are the top 3 FAQ entries:

In the past, significant advances were made by using the first sense for observing the universe: electromagnetic radiation. But on astronomical scale most of the universe still remained “dark”, because gravitation is its real engine. LISA will provide us with the opportunity to explore the universe by the means of gravitational waves and hence with a completely new sense for observing its so far dark areas. It will let us listen to gravity and thus experience new insights and gain knowledge. The Gravitational Universe will open a new window in astronomy to go further than any scientific alternative.

Ask about Ripples in Space

Ask about Ripples in Space

General questions about the theory and science behind this project? From a more comprehensive list, here are the top 3 FAQ entries:

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time generated by some of the most powerful astrophysical events – such as exploding stars and collisions of two black holes at the centres of galaxies. Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light through the universe, unhindered by intervening mass – to gravitational waves the universe is transparent. That is why gravitational waves are the cosmic messengers that allow us to explore the so far dark side of the universe.

The Gravitational Universe will open a new window in astronomy using powerful sources of gravitational waves to probe a universe that cannot be probed by other means. Significant advances were made, by using our first sense for observing the universe, electromagnetic radiation. But most of the universe remains electromagnetically dark because on astronomical scales gravitation is the real engine of the universe. LISA will provide us with a new sense for observing the so far dark universe. It will let us listen to gravity and thus let us go further than any alternative.

Ask about Ripples in Space

Ask about Ripples in Space

General questions about the theory and science behind this project? From a more comprehensive list, here are the top 3 FAQ entries:

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time generated by some of the most powerful astrophysical events – such as exploding stars and collisions of two black holes at the centres of galaxies. Gravitational waves travel at the speed of light through the universe, unhindered by intervening mass – to gravitational waves the universe is transparent. That is why gravitational waves are the cosmic messengers that allow us to explore the so far dark side of the universe.

The Gravitational Universe will open a new window in astronomy using powerful sources of gravitational waves to probe a universe that cannot be probed by other means. Significant advances were made, by using our first sense for observing the universe, electromagnetic radiation. But most of the universe remains electromagnetically dark because on astronomical scales gravitation is the real engine of the universe. LISA will provide us with a new sense for observing the so far dark universe. It will let us listen to gravity and thus let us go further than any alternative.

LISA can avoid the noise from Earth and access regions of the spectrum that are inaccessible from Earth due to its extremely long arms. The gravitational wave sources that LISA will discover include ultra-compact binaries in our Galaxy, supermassive black hole mergers, and extreme mass ratio inspirals, among other exotic possibilities. With LISA we will listen for the first time to the low-frequency sound of the universe.